![]() ![]() Paranoid cognitive personality style was found to increase the risk of violence in subjects with personality disorders, particularly schizophrenia spectrum disorders (Nestor, 2002). Estimates of the prevalence of paranoid personality disorder range from 2.3% to 4.4% in the United States. This suggests a possible link between trauma during early events in life and subsequent paranoid behavior and mistrust.Īnother area that has received some attention is the relationship of violence to paranoid personality disorder. ![]() One area of research is the possible relationship of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with personality disorders, with the strongest association with paranoid personality disorder, specifically paranoid personality disorder. Generally though, it has been suggested that in clinically based samples, over 75% of patients who met paranoid personality disorder criteria also met criteria for other personality disorders: the most common were found to be schizotypal and narcissistic. With regard to comorbid personality disorders, there is some variation in the literature. Individuals with paranoid personality disorder appear to have an increased likelihood of developing depression, agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and alcohol or substance abuse or dependence. Paranoid personality disorder must be diagnosed to the exclusion of schizophrenia, or any other psychotic disorder including psychosis in the context of a mood disorder.
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